秦汉时期“迹”字声符的历时演变——兼谈锡、铎两部通转及相关问题

The Diachronic Evolution of the Phonetic Component of Ji(迹)in QinHan Dynasties——A Concurrent Discussion on the Phonetic Alternation between Xi(锡)and Duo(铎)and other Related Issues

"迹"在古文字及古隶阶段均从"朿"得声,西汉元成时期开始出现从"亦"的"迹"字,这一更替过程至东汉时期最终完成,语音的发展和形体的演变是促使这一声符替代现象发生完成的根本原因。由此可以推断,锡铎旁转的现象在西汉晚期便已存在,并非如学界之前所认为的那样至东汉才开始产生。

The Chinese character ji(迹)had朿(ci)as its phonetic component both in the ancient writing and the ancient clerical script.It appeared as the ji(迹)which contains亦in Yuancheng period of Western Han Dynasty.This process of replacement was fully completed in the Eastern Han Dynasty,which resulted from the development of pronunciation and the evolution of formation and structure.Thus we argue that there appeared the phenomenon that xi(锡)was phonetically alternated with duo(铎)in the late of Western Han Dynasty rather than the period which the academia widely accept—Eastern Han Dynasty.