世界湾区影视娱乐产业集聚格局与粤港澳应对策略——基于2008—2017年全球上市公司数据的区位熵分析

The Agglomeration Configuration of Film Entertainment Industry in the Main World’s Bay Areas and the Coping Strategy of GBA:A Location Entropy Analysis Based on the Data of Global Listed Companies from 2008 to 2017

影视娱乐产业集聚发展对推动湾区经济转型升级、建设世界级城市群具有重要的现实意义。文章基于2008—2017年世界四大湾区影视娱乐产业上市公司相关数据审视、研判集聚优势与竞争格局。结果表明:纽约湾区营收能力较强,但整体集聚优势趋弱;旧金山湾区盈利能力强劲,创新生态系统稳健;东京湾区产业就业效应突出,但盈利能力偏弱;粤港澳大湾区公司数量集聚优势较强,但创收盈利不足。粤港澳大湾区影视娱乐全产业亟须重塑集聚优势,确立产业集聚发展战略路径:建构嵌入式创新网络,优化大湾区影视娱乐产业良性发展主体力量;厚植文化基因,打造特色品牌,助力大湾区影视娱乐产业集聚融合;使内容、技术与机制协同创新,加快影视娱乐产业链集聚升级。

The agglomeration development of film entertainment industry is of great practical significance for promoting the economic transformation of the bay areas and building world-class city clusters.Based on the data of film entertainment industry in the world’s top four bay areas from 2008 to 2017,this paper studies and judges the advantages of agglomeration and competitive landscape.The results show that the New York Bay Area has strong revenue capacity,but the overall clustering advantage is weak;the San Francisco Bay Area has strong profitability and a robust innovation ecosystem;the industry employment effect in Tokyo Bay Area is prominent,but its revenue capacity is weak;the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)has strong advantages on the number of companies,but it is not profitable enough.The whole film entertainment industry in GBA urgently needs to rebuild its agglomeration advantage and establish the strategic path of industrial agglomeration development,that is,to construct the embedded innovation network and optimize the main forces for the sound development of the GBA film entertainment industry;to strengthen cultural genes and build featured brands to facilitate the agglomeration of the GBA film entertainment industry;to accelerate the agglomeration and upgrading of the film entertainment industry chain with collaborative innovation in content,technology and mechanism.