当前美国存在对华战略共识吗?

Does There Exist a New U.S.Strategic Consensus on China?

近年来美国对华政策中出现了多种新变化,其中最为深刻的是对华战略认知的变化。美国是否已经形成了新的对华战略共识?人们对此存在不同看法。在新的历史条件下,美国出现了新一轮对华政策辩论,不同观点林林总总,互争短长。从这一意义上说,当前美国并未形成对华战略共识。然而,这其中又正在出现比较一致的看法和主张,也即认为中国咄咄逼人,美应对华强硬,要与中国展开战略竞争,压制住中国的进一步上升。在这个意义上,又可以认为美战略界已形成了一种新的对华战略共识。

In recent years,a number of changes occurred to U.S.policies toward China,among which the most profound one appears to be U.S.strategic perception of China.Has a new consensus on U.S.strategy toward China rising?Different people have different viewpoints on this important question.Under the current historical conditions,a new round of China policy debate is going on in the U.S.with different views struggling with each other.In this sense,there isn't a China strategy consensus in the United States.However,during the debate a concurring proposition is emerging,which holds that the United States needs to get tough on an“aggressive”China,and a strategic competition with China has to be pursued.Also,American policy makers believe that Washington has to keep China down.Taking these into consideration,it can be argued that a new consensus on China policy has indeed emerged in the U.S.strategic community.