宁夏地区ICU护理人员对DICU知信行的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of ICU nurses′knowledge,practice and practice of DICU in ningxia region

目的初步了解宁夏地区护理人员对ICU谵妄的相关知识、应对态度和行为的认知情况。方法采用便利抽样法,选择宁夏地区三所综合医院的ICU护理人员展开相关调查。结果203名调查对象的年龄为(27.1±7.8)岁,从事ICU相关科室护理工作年限为(6.8±6.5)年。对DICU的定义“完全不知道”的调查对象有150名(73.89%),50名(24.63%)调查对象表示对DICU的危害“比较清楚”;有201名(99.01%)调查对象表示对DICU相关知识感兴趣,其中“完全”感兴趣有113名(55.67%);有80名(39.41%)调查对象表示“总是”能够对患者进行精神状态的评估;不同类别调查对象的DICU知识、态度、行为得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宁夏地区ICU护理人员对DICU知识的掌握相对匮乏,继续教育不足;能够认识到DICU前期预防的重要性,但在临床实践中缺乏积极主动性;应对护理人员进行预防ICU谵妄的培训,以提高ICU患者的护理质量。

Objective A preliminary understanding of the knowledge,coping attitudes and behaviors of ICU delirium among nurses in Ningxia.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select ICU nurses in three general hospitals in Ningxia to conduct relevant surveys using self-designed questionnaires.Results The average age of 203 respondents was(27.1±7.8)years,and the average years of nursing work in ICU-related departments was(6.8±6.5)years.150(73.89%)of the respondents who did not know the definition of DICU,and 50(24.63%)said that the harm to DICU was"clearer".201(99.01%)respondents expressed interest in DICU related knowledge,of which 113(55.67%)were"completely"interested.Eighty(39.41%)of the respondents stated that they were"always"capable of assessing the mental state of patients.There were differences in the knowledge,attitude,and behavior scores of DICU among different categories of respondents(P<0.05).Conclusions ICU nurses in Ningxia have relatively poor knowledge of DICU and insufficient continuing education;can recognize the importance of early prevention of DICU,but lack of initiative in clinical practice;nursing staff should be trained to prevent ICU delirium to improve ICU The quality of patient care.