探究常家庄园照壁与影壁的文化特色

The characteristics of the screen wall and shadow wall in Changjia Manor

常家庄园的照壁与影壁是北方园林建筑艺术的瑰宝,其风格独具特色,制作工艺精湛,融合了儒家和道家文化精髓。在进行调查考察常家庄园照壁与影壁的建筑艺术基础上,总结照壁与影壁建筑装饰的材料及其形式,承载着浓厚的晋商文化和儒学文化内涵。以常家庄园影壁与照壁的装饰文化为研究对象,从园林美学的角度对其特点以及创作题材进行分析、挖掘概括其吉祥寓意,结合儒学思想对常家庄园照壁与影壁的文化内涵和象征意义进行考证与论述。

Changjia Manor’s screen wall and shadow wall is the northern garden architectural art gem,its unique style,exquisite production technology,the essence of Confucian and Taoist culture.On the basis of the architectural art of investigating and examining the screen walls and shadow walls of Changjia Manor,the materials and forms of architectural decoration of the screen walls and shadow walls are summarized,bearing the strong connotation of Jinshang culture and Confucian culture.This paper takes the decorative culture of Changjia Manor screen wall and shadow wall as the research object,analyzes its characteristics and the creation theme from the perspective of garden aesthetics,excavates and summarizes its auspicious meaning,combines Confucianism to examine and discuss the cultural connotation and symbolism of Changjia screen wall and shadow wall.