边疆多民族地区语言调查、保护与传承研究

On Language Survey,Protection and Inheritance in the Multi-national Border Areas

随着全球一体化、社会信息化的快速发展,文化资源作为重要的战略资源已经成为国家战略的重要组成部分,而语言资源作为文化资源的重要基础和鲜明标志,需要从国家战略的角度来认识其重要地位和价值。我国是世界上语言最丰富的国家之一,130多种民族语言和十大汉语方言使我国具有得天独厚的资源优势。然而,随着我国城镇化进程的不断加快,边疆多民族地区语言正发生着重大变化,许多民族语言趋于濒危或正在消亡,其承载的民族文化和地域文化也随之消失。因此,开展调查、保护和传承边疆多民族地区语言的工作迫在眉睫,这对于全面掌握我国语言国情、维护我国文化多样性、促进边疆稳定和民族团结具有重要的意义。

With the rapid development of global integration and social informatization,cultural resource,as an important strategic resource,has become an important part of national strategy.Thus,the important position and value of language resource,which is considered as the important basis and distinct symbol of cultural resource,needs to be recognized from the perspective of national strategy.China is one of the countries that are the most abundant in languages.It has more than 130 national languages and 10 Chinese dialects,which makes China enjoy unique language advantage.However,with China′s constant development of urbanization the languages in the multi-national border areas are experiencing great changes.Many national languages are inclined to be endangered or extinct and the national culture and regional culture carried by these languages are also inclined to disappear.Therefore,the work of rescuing,investigating,protecting and inheriting the languages in the multi-national border areas is very urgent,which is of great significance for entirely mastering China′s national conditions of languages,maintaining the diversity of Chinese culture and promoting the borderland stability and national unity.