中国文学理论话语体系的当代构建

Construction of Contemporary Chinese Literary Theoretical Discourse System

文学理论话语体系是构建文学理论学术体系的材料与载体,文学理论话语体系和学术体系是共存共生的。多年来,我国文学理论话语体系的构建取得一定成绩,但确也明显存在着"中不中""西不西""马不马"、哪个方面也没有说清说透的"夹生饭"现象。产生这种现象,主要是由"唯洋是从"的思维定势和"以洋为尊"的话语模式造成的。构建中国特色文学理论话语体系,一定要有话语的主体性,要有历史的视野与知识,要有联系实际的问题意识,要克服跟在别人后面亦步亦趋的影响,特别是重视马克思主义文学理论对话语体系构建的指导意义,遵循科学的构建原则,勇于突破,勇于创新,杜绝"滥造"。这样,我国当代文学理论话语体系构建才会在新的历史条件下达到新的境地。

A literary theoretical discourse system constitutes the data and carrier of the academia,which coexists with the academic field.For years some achievements have been made in constructing the Chinese literary theoretical discourse system but such issues obviously remain as its"Non-Chinese and Non Western"features and many issues are not clarified like the"rice halfway cooked".These problems are mainly caused by the mentality of"following the West only"and the discourse pattern of"respecting the West only".To construct the distinctive discourse system of Chinese literary theoretical discourse,we must be subject-oriented from the historical perspective and knowledge base with the awareness of problem-oriented by keeping the practical issues in mind and try not to be influenced by others and avoid following others step by step.Instead we must emphasize the guiding significance of Marxist literary theory for the construction of the theoretical discourse system,following the scientific principles,bravely making the breaking-though and innovation as well as forbidding any faking researches.Only with the above mentioned can we reach the new goal to construct the contemporary literary discourse system under the new historical context.