明末福建盐业的整治

Renovation of Fujian Salt Industry in Late Ming Dynasty

明朝福建盐业仍为朝廷纳税的大宗,但由于官府控制力减弱、私盐盛行,使得明末福建盐业日益衰落。天启年间(1621—1627年),巡按福建监察御史周昌晋整治盐业,其通过考察、验证,对福建三条行盐路线,奉敕制定了盐勅、盐律、盐产、盐课等举措,并著《鹾政全书》。经周昌晋的治理,福建盐业得到新的发展,但也在一定程度上阻碍了明末福建地方经济和民营盐业的发展。

The salt industry in Fujian in Ming Dynasty was still a large amount of collecting tax by the court,but because of the weakening of government control and the prevalence of private salt,Fujian salt industry declined day by day in the late Ming Dynasty.During the period of Tianqi(1621-1627),Zhou Changjin who was the provincial governor in Fujian renovated the salt industry,through inspection and verification.It should deal with three salt routes in Fujian.Through the management of Zhou Changjin,Fujian salt industry got new development,but its action also hindered the development of private salt industry in the late Ming Dynasty.