基于居民感知的传统村落景观基因探析——以福州琴江满族村为例

Analysis of Traditional Village Landscape Genes Based on Residents'Perception——Taking the Qinjiang Manzu Village in Fuzhou as an example

以中国传统村落琴江满族村为例,从传统村落居民景观基因感知的角度,选取建筑特征、形态布局和文化习俗3个因素出发,利用GIS参与式制图法、问卷调查、实地访谈数据和SPSS数理统计数据分析。结果表明:居民对建筑特征景观基因感知最高,文化习俗次之,形态布局感知最低;景观基因的整体感知度较高,但内部存在明显的差异;民族差异、居民类型不同和居住时间长短是影响居民感知景观基因的代表性因素,满族、本地居民、居住时间长的居民感知度高于其他居民。

Taking the traditional Chinese village Qinjiang Manzu Village as an example,based on the analysis of the perception genes of traditional village residents,based on the three factors of architectural characteristics,morphological layout and cultural factors,GIS participatory mapping,questionnaires,field interview data and The results of SPSS mathematical statistics show that residents have the highest perception of architectural feature landscape genes,followed by cultural factors and lowest morphological layout perception;the overall perception of landscape genes is higher,but there are obvious differences within them;ethnic,resident types,and residence The length of time is a representative factor affecting residents'perception of landscape genes.The perception of Manzu,local residents and residents with long residence time is higher than that of other residents.