马斯洛需要层次理论的应用对感染性眼内炎患者负性情绪及护理满意度的影响

Influence of Maslow’s need hierarchy theory on negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of patients with infectious endophthalmitis

目的:探讨马斯洛需要层次理论对感染性眼内炎患者的负面情绪及护理满意度的影响。方法:从2019年10月至2020年4月到中山大学中山眼科中心就诊的感染性眼内炎患者中随机抽取40名患者,将其随机分成实验组与对照组,每组20例。对照组实施常规护理干预,而实验组在常规护理的基础上实施基于马斯洛需要层次理论的护理措施,利用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评价两组患者负面情绪,自制调查问卷调查两组患者护理前后满意度,进而对两组患者的负性情绪以及护理前后满意度进行对比。结果:对照组患者的负性情绪显著高于实验组患者的负性情绪,而护理前后满意度显著低于实验组患者的护理满意度,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在感染性眼内炎患者的护理过程中应用马斯洛需要层次理论具有显著效果,患者的负性情绪可以得到有效缓解,且护理满意度也会显著提高,在临床护理方面值得推广基于马斯洛需要层次理论的护理。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of Maslow’s need hierarchy theory on the negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of patients with infectious endophthalmitis.Methods:From October 2019 to April 2020,40 patients with infectious endophthalmitis admitted to our hospital were randomly selected.All patients were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups,20 patients in each group.Routine nursing intervention was applied to patients in the control group,while patients in the experimental group were given with nursing measures based on Maslow’s need hierarchy theory and then the negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of patients were statistically compared between two groups.Results:The incidence of negative emotions in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group,while the nursing satisfaction rate was significantly lower than that in the experimental group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Maslow’s need hierarchy theory is applicable in the nusring process for patients with infectious endophthalmitis.The negative emotions of patients can be effectively relieved,and the nursing satisfaction will also be significantly improved,which deserves widespread application in clinical practice.