居住方式对青年创业决策的影响研究

Influence of Living Style on Youth Entrepreneurship Decision

居住方式对青年创业决策行为影响和作用机制的研究发现,合作型居住最有利于提升青年创业意愿,而大家庭居住则具有最大抑制作用,呈现“合作型居住>核心家庭居住>独自居住>大家庭居住”的特征。从地区及城乡差异来看,由于经济发展水平不同,在东部地区,居住方式对青年创业意愿的影响最为显著,中西部则相对较弱;分南北看,在更“重商”的南方,大家庭居住对青年创业意愿的抑制作用更小;从城乡差异来看,居住方式主要对城镇青年创业意愿有着较大影响。研究表明,关注居住方式对青年创业意愿的影响,为目标青年设计更为合理的居住组合,充分发掘居住方式背后蕴含的各类社会资源,有利于促进更多青年投身创业。

By research on the influence and mechanism of residence style on young people’s entrepreneurial decision-making behavior,it’s found that the cooperative housing is the most conducive to enhance the young people’s entrepreneurial intention,while the large family residence has the greatest inhibitory effect,showing the characteristics of“cooperative living>core family living>living alone>big family living”.From the perspective of regional and urban-rural differences,due to the different levels of economic development,the influence of living style on the entrepreneurial intention of young people is the most significant in the eastern region,while it is relatively weak in the central and western regions.From the perspective of the north and the south,in the more“business oriented”south,large family living has less inhibitory effect on young people’s entrepreneurial intention.From the perspective of urban-rural differences,the living style has a greater impact on the entrepreneurial willingness of urban youth.The research shows that paying attention to the influence of living style on young people’s entrepreneurial intention,designing more reasonable residential combination for the targeted youth,and fully exploring the various social resources behind the living style are conducive to promoting more young people to engage in entrepreneurship.