中医延续护理干预在2型糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果研究

Efficacy of TCM continuous nursing on type 2 diabetes

目的:探讨中医延续护理干预在2型糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年4月-2019年3月青岛市即墨区和平社区卫生服务中心收治的114例2型糖尿病患者,根据随机数字表法,将114例患者分为干预组(58例)和对照组(56例),对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取中医延续护理干预,干预时间均为6个月,测定干预前及干预后两组患者的空腹血糖(Glucose,GLU)水平、餐后2 h血糖(2 h Postprandial Plasma Glucose,2 h PG)水平、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)水平的变化情况,评价干预前后两组患者的自我管理行为情况,采用糖尿病特异性生活质量评定表(A-DQOL)评价干预前及干预后两组患者的生活质量情况。结果:干预后,干预组患者的血糖水平、自我管理行为、生活质量均明显优于对照组,均有P<0.05。结论:在2型糖尿病患者护理工作中应用中医延续护理干预,能有效改善患者的血糖水平,并能有效改善患者的自我管理水平,对改善患者的生活质量具有十分重要的意义。

Objective:To explore the application effect of TCM continuous nursing intervention on type 2 diabetes.Methods:114 patients were divided into the intervention group(58 cases)and control group(56 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given TCM continuous nursing intervention.The changes of GLU,2 h PG and HbAlc in two groups were evaluated.The self-management behavior before and after the intervention was evaluated.The quality of life was evaluated by A-DQOL.Results:After the intervention,the blood glucose level,self-management behavior and quality of life in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:TCM continuous nursing intervention on type 2 diabetes can effectively improve the blood glucose level,self-management level and quality of life.