近十年来国内煤矿史研究述评

Review of Research on Domestic Coal Mine History in the Past Ten Years

近十年来,国内煤矿史研究情形大致如下:一是个案研究,即以某个煤矿为对象,探究其全貌;二是区域研究,即考察某个区域内煤矿的共同特点;三是矿政研究,即梳理一个时期矿业政策的脉络并检讨其得失;四是矿工群体研究;五是当代煤矿城市研究。整体而言,近十年来国内煤矿史研究取得了显著成绩,但同时也有不足,如:相关研究人才匮乏,高质量研究成果欠缺,研究成果的现实意义不足。因此,国内煤矿史学界需要在研究目标、方法、重心等方面下功夫,以便使该学科的发展能够与时俱进。

The academic researches on the domestic coal mine history over the past decade can be summarized as follows:first,case study.These studies take a coal mine as the research object and explore its overall situation.Second,regional research.This kind of study investigate the common characteristics of coal mines in a certain region.Third,research on mining policies.Sorting out the context of mining policy in a certain historical period and review its gains and losses.The fourth is the study of miners group.The fifth is the study of contemporary coal mining cities.In general,the research on coal mine history in China has made remarkable achievements in the past 10 years,but problems still exist,such as lack of academic talents,high-quality outputs and out of touch with reality.Therefore,the domestic coal mine history researchers should make efforts in the research objectives and methods,so that the development of this discipline can keep pace with the times.