Expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of diabetic kidney disease

For the past decades,the rapid growth of economy and transition of lifestyles have led to a rapid rise in the prevalence of diabetes in China.Due to the lack of standard process in prevention and management of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)in China,the Peking University Health Science Center organized experts in fields of nephrology and endocrinology to develop the Chinese consensus statement of DKD.This consensus emphasizes on evidence-based inquiry,and focuses on the following three topics:(1)risk factors of the incidence and progression of DKD;(2)the diagnosis of DKD and indication of renal biopsy;(3)the overall management of DKD.