2004~2019年赤峰市松山区艾滋病流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of AIDS,Songshan district,Chifeng city,2004-2019

目的了解赤峰市松山区艾滋病流行特征,为今后制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2004~2019年发现报告的现住址为松山区的艾滋病感染者和艾滋病患者资料统计分析。结果累计报告管理HIV/AIDS病人210例,城区165例,占78.57%,乡镇45例,占21.43%。男性感染者明显高于女性(男性187例,女性23例,男女比例为8.13∶1),各年龄段人群均有分布,以青壮年为主,20~50岁188例,占89.52%。男男同性传播121例,占57.62%。异性传播89例,占42.38%。结论赤峰市松山区艾滋病管理病例呈逐年上升趋势,疫情呈低流行态势,男男同性传播快速增长。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Songshan district,Chifeng city,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control strategies in the future.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method,the data of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients found and reported in Songshan district during 2004-2019 were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 210 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported and managed,including 165 cases in urban areas(78.57%),and 45 cases in villages and towns(21.43%).The infection rate of male was significantly higher than that of female(187 males,23 females,male to female ratio of 8.13∶1),and HIV/AIDS was distributed in all age groups,mainly in young and middle-aged people.There were 188 cases aged in 20-50 years(89.52%).It was reported that 121 cases(57.62%)were infected by male homosexual,while 89 cases were infected by heterosexual(42.38%).Conclusion In Songshan district,the number of managed HIV cases is increasing year by year,the epidemic situation is low,and the spread of homosexual transmission among male is increasing rapidly.