优质辣椒新品种‘新科18号’的选育

Breeding of High Quality Pepper‘Xinke No.18’

‘新科18号’是河南省新乡市农业科学院利用雄性不育系‘161A’作为母本,恢复系‘07^-199’为父本,培育的中早熟优质"三系杂交"辣椒新品种。果实长羊角形,纵径约22.3 cm,横径约3.7 cm,肉厚约0.34 cm,平均单果质量约76.9 g;果实黄绿色,颜色鲜亮,表面光滑,果肉脆嫩,微辣,生熟食风味俱佳。经河南省农业科学院质量监督检验检测中心检测,蛋白质含量1.29 g·(100g)^-1,可溶性固形物含量5.5%,辣椒素含量8.4 mg·kg^-1,水分含量93.1 g·(100g)^-1,粗纤维含量1.1%,抗坏血酸含量91.1 mg·(100g)^-1。‘新科18号’平均667 m^2产量3772.71 kg,适合日光温室、塑料大棚栽培。

’Xinke No.18’pepper is bred by Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Henan Province.It is a pepper F1 hybrid obtained by crossing male sterile line’161 A’as female parent with inbred line’07-199’as male parent.The plant has strong growth vigor.Its fruit sets concentrately.The fruit is pale yellow green in color.Its fruit is of thick sheep-horn shape.It is of early maturity.It has the thin cutin membrane and very good quality.This fruit is delicious and nutritious.It is suitable for early spring cultivation in protected fields.