新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发流行期间岭南师范学院艺术系大学生心理健康状况

Mental health of art students in Lingnan Normal University during the period of COVID-19 outbreak

目的:调查重大突发公共卫生事件新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)肺炎(COVID-19)暴发流行期间大学生的心理健康状况,为心理干预提供理论依据。方法:于2020年3月2-8日,采取整群抽样方法,收集广东省湛江市岭南师范学院艺术系大二及大三级大学生为研究对象。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查大学生的心理健康状况。共发放问卷432份,回收问卷393份(90.97%)。结果:艺术系大学生焦虑发生率为10.69%(42/393),焦虑评分为(39.17±8.33)分。其中重度、中度、轻度焦虑发生率分别为0.76%(3/393)、0.76%(3/393)和9.16%(36/393)。而抑郁发生率为26.46%(104/393),抑郁评分为(45.27±12.04)分。其中重度、中度、轻度抑郁发生率分别为0.76%(3/393)、4.58%(18/393)和21.12%(83/393)。不同性别、年级、目前居住地、是否隔离状态、专业的焦虑及抑郁发生率和评分差异均无统计学意义。与焦虑相比较,艺术系大学生患抑郁的风险更高,RR=2.476(95%置信区间:1.780~3.445),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各种特征的比较中,除目前居住地的湖北省无法统计,目前为隔离状态、艺术系专业中的视觉传达、服装与服饰设计和书法学差异无统计学意义外,其余各特征中均为患抑郁风险高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);RR值最高为目前居住地的广东省外(除湖北)[RR=4.500(95%置信区间:1.962~10.319)],RR值最低为目前居住地的广东省湛江地区外[RR=2.095(95%置信区间:1.297~3.384)]。结论:在COVID-19疫情中,大学生焦虑和抑郁发生率较高,教育机构应加强大学生心理技能培训,现阶段尤其关注抑郁的发生情况。

Objective:To investigate COVID-19outbreak in a major public health emergency and provide psychological evidence for psychological intervention.Methods:From March 2to 8,2020,a cluster sampling method was adopted to collect the sophomores and juniors of Art Department of Lingnan Normal University in Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province.SAS and SDS were used to investigate the mental health of college students.A total of 432 questionnaires were sent out,393of which were recovered,with a recovery rate of 90.97%.Results:The incidence of anxiety was 10.69%(42/393),and the score of anxiety was(39.17±8.33).The incidence of severe,moderate and mild anxiety was 0.76%(3/393),0.76%(3/393)and 9.16%(36/393)respectively.The incidence of depression was 26.46%(104/393),and the depression score was(45.27±12.04).The incidence of severe,moderate and mild depression was 0.76%(42/393),4.58%(18/393)and 21.12%(83/393)respectively.There was no significant difference in gender,grade,current residence,isolation status,professional anxiety,and depression rate and score(P>0.05).Compared with anxiety,art students had a higher risk of depression,RR=2.476(95%confidence interval:1.780~3.445),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the comparison of various characteristics,except for the current residence in Hubei Province,which was unable to make statistics,and there were no statistical significance in isolation status,visual communication in art department,clothing and clothing design and calligraphy(P>0.05),the risk of depression was high in other characteristics,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the highest RR value was outside Guangdong province,which was the current residence(except for Lake Hubei province)[RR=4.500(95%confidence interval:1.962~10.319)],and the lowest RR value was outside the Zhanjiang area of the current residence in Guangdong Province[RR=2.095(95%confidence interval:1.297~3.384)].Conclusion:In the COVID-19epidemic situation,the incidence of anxiety and depression of college students is high.The educational institutions should strengthen the psychological skills training of college students,especially pay attention to the occurrence of depression at this stage.