建安士风考索:从浮华到务实--以孔融、陈琳为例

Investigation of Jian'an Scholarly Style:from Flashy Ethos to Pragmatism--A Case Study of Kong Rong and Chen Lin

汉末兴起的浮华士风,宕及建安而生新变。以孔融为代表的少数士人继轨浮华士风,而以陈琳为代表的多数士人则开启了务实新风。这一变化是统治者政策、士族内部斗争和时代变革需求共同作用下的结果。对于建安士风的这一转向,既当重视其再造天下的现实功用,亦不宜忽略其促使士人结构变化、思想真空期出现、文学气骨的衰退等多元影响。对建安年间的士风转向作考索,有助于深入理解汉魏之际的士风转捩与文学嬗变。

The flashy ethos that emerged in the late Han dynasty caused new changes in Jian'an.The few scholars represented by Kong Rong followed the flashy style of the track,while the majority represented by Chen Lin opened a new pragmatic style.This change is an inevitable result of the combined effect of the ruler's policy,the internal struggle of the gentry and the needs of the times.For this change in the Jian'an scholarly style,we should not only pay attention to its practical function of reinventing the world,but also should not ignore its multiple influences such as the changes in the structure of the scholar group,the emergence of a vacuum of ideas,and the decline of literary spirit.Examining the scholarly style during the Jian'an period will help to understand the transition of scholarly style and the evolution of literature during the Han and Wei Dynasties.