陈瘦竹喜剧思想的历史图谱

A Historical Analysis of Chen Shouzhu’s Thoughts of Comedy

作为社会主义时期意识形态的产物,陈瘦竹沿着洋为中用、古为今用的道路,以古今中外思想理论和戏剧艺术为广阔资源,构建肯定性的喜剧思想。陈瘦竹特别从莎士比亚的幽默传统、司马迁的笑言传统和毛泽东的社会矛盾理论中汲取了丰富的思想营养,表现出明晰的历史图谱,形成了三位一体的喜剧理论,提出了“讽刺、幽默、赞美”三重喜剧标准,这三个标准既彼此独立,又相互联系、互相转化。

Chen Shouzhu’s positive thoughts of comedy,as an ideological product during the socialism period,evolve along the path of using the foreign to serve China,and the past to serve the present.While absorbing the abundant ideas from Shakespeare’s tradition of humor,Sima Qian’s tradition of making jokes and Mao Zedong’s theory of social contradiction,Chen Shouzhu ultimately unifies them into the historical materialism,establishing a three-in-one theory of comedy and its triple criteria of irony,humor and compliment.These criteria are intertwined,interconverting and standing alone from time to time,and this kind of independence does not imply that all these three criteria are equally important under any circumstances.