云间诗人李雯、宋征舆的“两截人生”及创作心态

On the“Two-Part Life”and the Creation Psychology of the Yunjian Poets Li Wen and Song Zhengyu

云间诗派是一个在明清易代的沧桑巨变中勃发而起、在明清之际的诗风演变中发挥过重要作用的诗歌流派。考察其代表人物陈子龙、李雯、宋征舆的交游过程以及他们在“国变”之际的人生走向,对于剖发其创作心态至关重要。陈子龙入清后抗节不屈,投水自尽;李雯、宋征舆先后出仕清廷,成了“两截人”。李雯仕清后愧悔交加,郁郁寡欢;宋征舆出仕清朝长达二十余年,宦途顺畅,心曲复杂。剖析和还原李雯、宋征舆仕清之后的具体心态,对于我们认识明清易代之际士人复杂多变的人格状态、深微难测的内心体味,以及面对严峻政治和道德抉择时经历的心灵挣扎,都具有重要的借鉴意义。

The Yunjian School has an important position in the literary history of the Qing Dynasty.Researching on the social life of the representative of Yunjian school such as Chen Zilong,Li Wen,Song Zhengyu,is crucial for exploring their writing psychology in the period of transition from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,through in-depth exploration and analysis on the specific mentality after they became the members in the government of the Qing Dynasty,there are significant implications for understanding the complex personality of the scholars during the transition periods,deeply inside their micro unpredictable experience,and their psychological struggles in the face of severe political and moral choices.