分析心理学在中国:发展历程及本土改造

Analytical Psychology in China:Development Process and Local Transformation

“分析心理学”与中国文化有着很深的渊源。分析心理学在中国的发展经历了四个阶段:引入阶段(1961-1980)、探索阶段(1981-1993)、发展阶段(1994-2018)和新起点阶段(2019年以后)。近年来,申荷永和他的研究团队引领了分析心理学在中国的发展,该团队把中国文化与荣格的分析心理学以及弗洛伊德的精神分析相结合,提出了“以心为本”的“核心心理学”,推动了我国自主心理学理论体系的发展。尽管如此,从我国心理学发展的整体情况来看,分析心理学在我国的发展之路上虽有脚印留下,但仍面临着很多亟待解决的问题与来自流派、学术、社会等方方面面的挑战。

“Analytical psychology”has a deep origin with Chinese culture.The development of analytical psychology in China has experienced four stages:Introduction stage(from 1961 to 1980),Exploration stage(from 1981 to 1993),Development stage(from 1994 to 2018)and New starting point stage(from 2019 till now).In recent years,Heyong Shen and his research team have led the development of analytical psychology in China.The team combines Jungian psychology and Freudian psychoanalysis with Chinese culture and proposed the concept“psychology of the Heart”,which emphasizes the fundamental role of the Heart,and became the development of analytical psychology in China Pioneers.However,from the overall situation of the development of psychology in China,although there are footprints left in the development of analytical psychology in China,there are still many problems to be solved and challenges from schools,academic,social and other aspects.