轮船、飞机、汽车的生产对建筑产业智能建造的启示

Enlightenment of the Production of Ship,Airplane and Automobile to the Intelligent Construction of Building Industry

本文将建筑业的建造情形与汽车、飞机、轮船的设计制造技术作比较。发现在后者中,随处可见新的材料和新的制造流程。制造的时间和成本减少了,制造过程中的浪费减少了,产品质量得到了大幅提高。新的产品范围、新的特色,以及其他令人难以置信的巨大进步纷纷涌入大家视线。这些新鲜事物都是前所未有的,建筑师在寻求解释。在上述制造领域,流程设计师取得了巨大的成功,然而在建筑业中建筑师的地位却在不断下降,建筑师关注建筑的外表更多,而流程设计师早已超越外表深入到制造的本质,他们颠覆了制造的时间、成本与产品的范围、质量之间的关系。这一关系是由制造的技术工艺决定的,在此之前已经统治制造业很多年了。在流程设计师看来,(产品)设计师的工作范围已经超越了对摆放在流水线上的产品进行设计,而扩展到了产品的整个寿命周期。

Comparing the construction situation of the building industry with the design and manufacturing technology of automobile,airplane and ship,it is found that new materials and new manufacturing processes can be seen everywhere in the latter,manufacturing time and cost are reduced,waste in the manufacturing process is reduced,and at the same time,product quality is greatly improved.New product ranges,new features,and other unbelievable great advancements have flooded everyone’s attention.All these new things are unprecedented,and architects are seeking explanations.In the above-mentioned manufacturing fields,process designers have achieved great success,but the status of architects in the building industry is declining.Obviously,architects pay more attention to the appearance of buildings,while process designers have already gone beyond the appearance to penetrate into the essence of manufacturing.They subvert the relationship between the time and cost of manufacturing and the scope and quality of products.This relationship is determined by the technological process of manufacturing,which has dominated the manufacturing industry for many years.In the view of process designers,the scope of work of(product)designers has gone beyond the design of products placed on the assembly line and has extended to the entire life cycle of the product.