快针针刺疗法对肝火亢盛型原发性高血压病患者即时血压的影响

Effect of quick acupuncture therapy on immediate blood pressure in patients with irascibility hyperactivity essential hypertension

目的观察快针针刺疗法对肝火亢盛型原发性高血压病患者即时血压的影响。方法选取2019年2月~2020年2月于中关村医院社区科就诊的140例肝火亢盛型原发性高血压病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,每组各70例。治疗组患者给予快针针刺,对照组患者给予留针针刺。比较两组患者治疗前后的血压、中医证候评分、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压及中医证候评分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后,治疗组患者的收缩压、舒张压、中医证候评分与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组患者的总有效率为75.71%,对照组患者的总有效率为74.29%,两组患者的总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论快针针刺疗法和留针针刺疗法对肝火亢盛型原发性高血压病患者均有明显的即时降低血压作用和改善高血压病中医证候的作用,两者疗效相当,但快针针刺具有操作便捷、快速的优势,可以在临床上作为一种即刻降压方法来推广使用。

Objective To observe the effect of quick acupuncture therapy on immediate blood pressure in patients with irascibility hyperactivity essential hypertension.Methods A total of 140 patients with irascibility hyperactivity essential hypertension admitted to Department of Community of Zhongguancun Hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into the treatment group and the control group by the random number table method,with 70 patients in each group.Patients in the treatment group were given quick acupuncture and patients in the control group were given retaining acupuncture.Blood pressures,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptom scores before and after treatment,the therapeutic effect and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared.Results The systolic blood pressures,diastolic blood pressures and TCM symptom scores of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in the systolic blood pressures,diastolic blood pressures and TCM symptom scores of the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total effective rate between the treatment group(75.71%)and the control group(74.29%)(P>0.05).Conclusion Quick and retaining acupuncture on patients with irascibility hyperactivity essential hypertension have a significant immediate effect of lowering blood pressure and effect of improving the TCM symptoms of hypertension.Both of them have similar efficacy,but quick acupuncture has the advantage of convenient and fast operation,which can be popularized as an immediate antihypertensive method in clinical practice.