我国科技人力资源的流动及其政策寓意

The flow of Human Resources in Science and Technology in China and its policy implications

科技人力资源是国家创新发展的重要战略资源。在知识经济时代,科技人力资源被看作是支撑国家经济社会和科技发展的主要力量。对科技人力资源流动状况的统计和研究蕴含着深远的政策寓意。新时代我国科技人力资源的流动速度和规模明显加快,跨国流动的“流入”和“流出”同步增长,国内流动向中心城市和经济发达地区的集聚趋势仍然存在,向科研和信息产业流动的数量位居前列。这些新的态势不仅是时代发展的应有趋势,也是国家人才战略、科技体制和高等教育改革等政策共同作用的结果。做好科技人力资源流动的统计和研究不仅有助于制定科学合理的人才政策,也可以为我国深化体制改革和建设创新型国家提供更多、更切实际的政策依据。

Human Resource in Science and Technology(HRST)is an important strategic resource of national innovation and development.In the era of knowledge economy,HRST is regarded as the main power to support the development of national economy,society,and science and technology.The statistics collection and studies on the situation of the flow of HRST contain profound policy implications.In the new era,the speed and modularization of HRST in China has significantly accelerated,the inflow and outflow of transnational flow have shared synchronous growth,the agglomeration trend of domestic flow towards central cities and economically developed regions still exists,and the number of the flow towards scientific research and information industry ranks the top.Above new trends are not only the due trend of the development of the times,but also the result of the joint effect of the national talent strategy,the system of science and technology and the reform of higher education.Doing well on the statistics collection and studies on the flow of HRST will not only help to make scienti ficand reasonable talent policies,but also provide more and more practical policy basis for deepening the system reform and building an innovative country.