云南省产业结构分析及优化对策

Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Structure in Yunnan Province

在新经济时代,合理的产业结构对推动经济发展有着重要引导作用。由于云南省地处偏远山区,农业海拔较高,机械作物难度大,造成了各大产业发展均存在一定程度的困难。因此,如何突破困境,优化产业结构促进经济的可持续发展,对云南省的经济腾飞具有重大意义。首先对云南省三大产业的宏观结构进行了横向和纵向分析,其次运用比较劳动生产率对产业经济效益进行了对比,进而找出各产业在经济发展过程中存在的问题,并阐明了云南省产业结构优化的优势,最后针对各大产业分别探讨了优化方向及对策。总之,应去中心化,因地制宜,使本省各个地区得以均衡发展的同时,积极调整优化产业结构,从而改变本省经济落后的现状。

In the new economic era, a rational industrial structure can play a significant role in promoting economic development. Because of its location in remote mountainous area, its high altitude for agriculture,inconvenience for machinery, Yunan is faced with difficulty in developing any major industry on large scale.Therefore, to optimize the industrial structure by proper tackling the difficulty to promote economic sustainable development is of great significance to Yunnan Province. Firstly, the macro-structure of the three major industries in Yunnan province is analyzed horizontally and vertically;secondly, the industrial economic benefits are compared in terms of their Comparative Labor Productivity;and then the problems are found out that exist in the economic development of each industry, together with the explication of advantages of industrial structure optimization;finally,the optimization direction and countermeasures are discussed for each major industry. In short, it is recommended to adopt a decentralized mode, to adapt its industry to local conditions, to aim for a balanced development among different areas within the province so as to get rid of the backwardness in economy.