大学生“边缘群体”教育帮扶的基本原则与路径

The Basic Principles and Basic Path of Helping and Supporting Marginal Groups of College Students

大学生“边缘群体”的存在是目前我国高校普遍面临的现实问题,更是高校和谐校园建设中的一个现实隐忧。坚持经济救助与精神鼓励相结合、人文关怀与心理疏导相结合、外界教育与自我教育相结合、学校帮扶与家长配合相结合是对大学生"边缘群体"进行教育帮扶的基本原则。加强心理健康教育、建立家校互动机制、营造和谐校园环境、创新朋辈教育模式是对大学生"边缘群体"进行教育帮扶的基本路径。

The existence of the marginal groups of college students is a common problem faced by colleges and universities in China,and it is also a hidden concern in the construction of harmonious campus.The combination of economic aid and spiritual encouragement,humanistic care and psychological guidance,external education and self-education,school support and parents’cooperation are the basic principles of educational support for the marginal groups of college students.Strengthening the mental health education,establishing the interaction mechanism between home and school,creating a harmonious campus environment,and innovating the peer education mode are the basic ways to help the marginal groups of college students.