老年人户外健身景观环境满意度及其影响因素调查研究--以大连为例

Study on the Satisfaction of the Elderly Outdoor Fitness Landscape Environment and Effect Factors--Taking Dalian as an Example

户外健身空间的景观环境建设对健康老龄化具有重要意义。本文通过实地问卷调查和实地测量方法探究当下有健身习惯的老年人群的自评健康状况,健身喜好度与行为方式,以及健身景观环境因素的满意度。结果表明,与家人居住的老年人大多健身并感到健康;相对于路程长短,步行等传统交通方式的可达性有利于提高健身喜好度;注重景观审美质量,设计细节关怀,声环境与景观要素和健身活动特点的协同设计可提高健身景观环境的满意度。相关结论可为提高老年人群健身空间景观质量提供参考。

The landscape environment construction of outdoor fitness space is of great significance to healthy aging.In this paper,the self-rated health status,fitness preferences and behavior patterns,as well as the satisfaction of fitness landscape environmental factors of the elderly with fitness habits were explored through field survey and field measurement methods.The results show that most of the elderly who lived with their families keep fit and feel healthy.In terms of short distance,fitness preferences can be improved by walking and other traditional modes of transportation.The satisfaction of fitness landscape environment can be improved by paying attention to the aesthetic quality of landscape,caring for design details,the collaborative design of the acoustic environment and the landscape elements and the characteristics of fitness activities.