我国传统司法“案结事了”服判智识

Accepting the Judgment’s Wisdom of“Case-Closed”in Chinese Traditional Justice

在我国传统司法文化中,服判的应然含义是"案结事了",其表现为社会治理目标层面的"定分止争"与司法官治狱理讼行动指南层面的"敬慎治狱""处断平允"。司法官治狱理讼时将"察情""据证""用谲"相结合可谓是实现"案结事了"的服判智识。"察情"是服判的灵魂,包含了推鞫得情之情实与断狱以情之尽情;"据证"是服判的关键,是对传统证据文化据证惟实的阐释,乃司法服判之本相;"用谲"对证难凭、情难见的案件是实现服判的妙计,端于察情认知的把握,赖于据证惟实的支撑。古代司法官治狱理讼时对"案结事了"式服判的孜孜以求值得今人借鉴与反思。

In the traditional Chinese judicial culture,the meaning of accepting thejudgment is"case-closed",which is manifested in the"settle disputes"at the level of social governance goal and the"respect and consideration to deal with the cases"at the level of the action guide for the management of litigation.When the judge deal with the case,the combination of"observation","proof"and"deceitful"are considered to be the measures to realize"case-closed",it is a type of accepting the judgment."observation"is the soul of accepting the judgment,including the details of a case and deal with the cases dutifully;"proof"is the key to accepting the judgment,it is the interpretation of the traditional evidence culture,and the essence of accepting the judgment;"deceitful"to the evidence is difficult to rely on and the situation is difficult to see the case is to achieve a clever plan,Its effectiveness depends on the grasp of cognition and on the support of evidences.In ancient,the pursuit of"caseclosed"when the judge deal with the case is worthy of reference and reflection.