西方城市更新中的文化策略——以伦敦和悉尼为例

Cultural Approach to Urban Regeneration in the West:Cases in London and Sydney

结合文化策略的城市更新已经出现在国内外众多城市旧城开发中。西方学者提出了城市更新的改进式、创意式和商业式文化策略,并提出文化策略的四方面主要特征。本文梳理西方相关文献,将文化策略的四方面特征发展为七方面,即:对应的空间类型、所产生的潜在效益、具体目标、参与角色、受益群众、配备的文化项目和设施,以及文化活动。在此基础上,结合伦敦和悉尼的相关实践案例,归纳总结城市更新中三种文化策略的具体特征,以期补充现有的理论框架并对中国当前城市更新的文化实践提供可借鉴的经验。

Cultural approach has been gradually applied to urban regeneration practices.Western scholars identified the progressive,creative and entrepreneurial cultural strategies in urban regeneration,and summarized four aspects of characteristics.Through a review of western literatures,this paper expands the characteristics of cultural strategies into seven aspects,namely,architectural type,potential value,goals,main stakeholders,target audience,type of cultural programs and facilities,and cultural activities.Focusing on cases in London and Sydney,the author summarizes the main characteristics of three cultural development strategies,in attempting to enrich existing literature and provide a reference to the urban regeneration practices in China.