发达国家合作性住房研究进展与启示

Review of Collective Housing Research in Developed Countries and Its Enlightment to China

合作性住房建设有助于缓解我国各级别城市持续上涨的房价,完善我国住房保障体系,缓和由于居住隔离所产生的社会冲突,营造和谐的社会环境。本文系统分析了西方发达国家合作性住房的产生、发展,从合作性住房的界定、效率评估、社会影响、合作性住房的建筑与设计几个方面概括了当前该领域研究的进展,并结合我国国情,从合作性住房产权形式、建设模式、政府支持、居民参与等几个方面对我国发展合作性住房提供了相关政策建议。

Collective housing is a good way to alleviate the rising house prices,improve the housing security system,mitigate the social conflicts caused by residential segregation and create a harmonious society.The paper analyzes the emergence and development of the collective housing in the western developed countries,summarizes the progress of research from the definition of collective housing,efficiency evaluation,social influence,architecture and design,and provides suggestions on how to develop collective housing in China.