应急护理干预在呼吸内科重症患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Emergency Nursing Intervention on Critical Patients in Respiratory Medicine Department

分析应急护理干预在呼吸内科重症患者中的应用效果。选取2018年1月—2019年2月东南大学附属中大医院江北院区呼吸内科重症监护的96例患者,采用随机分组法分为研究组与常规组,每组各48例。研究组患者采用应急护理干预模式,常规组患者采用常规化护理干预模式,比较两组患者的观察指标及总达标率。结果显示:两组患者护理前的PaCO2(mmHg)指标和呼吸频率(次/min)指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后研究组的PaCO2(mmHg)指标和呼吸频率(次/min)指标显著低于常规组,护理干预后两组患者的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的总达标率为95.83%(46/48),常规组的总达标率为75%(36/48),研究组的总达标率显著高于常规组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05,χ^2=8.3624,P=0.0038)。结论:对呼吸内科重症患者实施应急护理干预,可减少重症患者发生并发症的几率,有效地改善了患者的预后,促使患者早日恢复健康。

The research analyzes the application effect of emergency nursing intervention on critical patients in Respiratory Medicine Department.96 patients in Respiratory Medicine ICU in the hospital from Jan.2018 to Feb.2019 are selected,and they are divided into research group and control group according to random sampling method,with 48 cases in each group.Research group receive emergency nursing intervention model,and control group receive routine nursing model.Observation index and total rate of reaching the standard of two groups are compared.There is no statistical significant difference in PaCO2(mmHg)and respiratory rate(time/min)before nursing(P>0.05).The indexes of PaCO2(mmHg)and respiratory rate(time/min)after nursing are lower,and there is statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total rage of research group is 95.83%(46/48),and that of control group is 75%(36/48).The total of reaching the standard is significantly higher than control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05,χ^2=8.3624,P=0.0038).Emergency nursing intervention on critical patients in Respiratory Medicine ICU can reduce the rate of compliance,effectively improve the patients’prognosis,and promote patients’health.