梁末政局与梁陈禅代

Political Situation in the Late Liang Dynasty and the Substitution of Chen Dynasty for Liang Dynasty

太平二年(557)十月,陈霸先建陈朝,在内外交困的局面下完成禅代,这导致陈朝先天不足。陈霸先一生始终在削平地方割据势力与应付北朝威胁之间疲于奔命,直到陈文帝时期才有好转。陈朝初年政局的不稳与陈霸先选择代梁建陈的时机不恰当有很大关系,使得陈朝的禅代情况在宋齐梁陈四朝中独树一帜。

In October 557,the second year of the Taiping period,Chen Baxian established the Chen Dynasty and completed the abdication and succession of the throne under internal and external difficulties,which led to the inherent deficiency of the Chen Dynasty.For his whole life,Chen Baxian was struggling between flattening the local separatist forces and coping with the threat of the Northern Dynasty,and it did not get better until the reign of Emperor Wen.The instability of the political situation in the early years of the Chen Dynasty was closely related to the improper timing of Chen Baxian's choosing to build Chen on behalf of Liang Dynasty,which made the abdication and succession of the throne of Chen Dynasty unique.