重大疫情防控中社区实施卫生强制隔离措施合法性研究

Study on the Legality of Compulsory Quarantine in Communities during the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases’Outbreak

社区采取卫生强制隔离措施在突发性重大传染病疫情防控中发挥着不可替代的作用,但也要做到有法可依,有法必依。保障社区实施强制隔离措施合法性,首先要肯定社区组织在重大传染病疫情防控中的行政主体资格;其次要明确社区行使“准行政权”应当遵循的法定程序;最后还应保障公民的合法权利在受到侵犯时得到及时有效的救济。

The community which adopts compulsory quarantine measures plays an irreplaceable role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases,but it must be based on law.Firstly,to ensure the legitimacy of community implementation of compulsory quarantine measures,the qualifications of community organizations as administrative subjects must be affirmed in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases;secondly,the legal procedures that communities should follow when exercising“quasi-administrative powers”must be clarified;finally,citizens’legal rights should be protected in a timely and effective manner if they are violated.