乡村振兴视阈下农村生态治理困境及对策研究

Research on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Rural Ecological Governance from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

农村生态治理是乡村振兴的重要任务,是实现美好生活的现实要求,乡村振兴战略的实施也推进农村生态治理的落实。新中国成立以来党和政府对农村生态治理经历从污染防治、人居环境整治到全面乡村生态振兴取得一定成绩,但也出现观念滞后、政策制度倾斜不够、监督管控薄弱以及生态治理主体责任缺失等问题制约乡村振兴战略目标的实现。新时代乡村振兴视阈下的农村生态治理路径从构建多元主体共治的治理模式、从制度和观念上培养农民的生态意识、完善生态农业经济产业体系及加大农村生态治理公共服务供给投入等方面推进农村生态治理的实践,对实现乡村生态振兴,增强广大农民幸福感具有重要理论和现实意义。

Rural ecological governance is an important task for rural revitalization and a realistic requirement for achieving a better life.The implementation of rural revitalization strategies also promotes the implementation of rural ecological governance.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the party and the government's experience in rural ecological governance has achieved certain results from pollution prevention,living environment improvement to comprehensive rural ecological revitalization,but there have also been lagging concepts,insufficient policy and system tilt,weak supervision and control,and lack of responsibility for ecological governance,which are the problems restrict the realization of the strategic goals of rural revitalization.The rural ecological governance path from the perspective of rural revitalization in the new era includes the construction of a governance model of multi-subject co-governance,the cultivation of farmers'ecological awareness based on systems and concepts,the improvement of the ecological agricultural economic industry system,and the increase in the supply of public services for rural ecological governance.In terms of promoting the practice of rural ecological governance,it has important theoretical and practical significance for realizing rural ecological revitalization and enhancing the happiness of farmers.