海岱、中原地区新石器早中期祭祀遗址对比研究

A Comparative Study of Early and Middle Neolithic Sacrificial Sites in Haidai and Central Plains

海岱地区与中原地区新石器时期早中期的祭祀习俗有部分差异也有部分相近,都存在有自然崇拜、灵魂崇拜和奠基祭祀等形式。自然崇拜的祭祀坑遗存都出现较早,当与原始农业的萌芽相关,常用狗、猪陪葬或祭祀。但不同地区由于自然环境等因素的影响,各地区史前宗教方面的发展有所差异,中原地区对祖先的燔祭出现较早,且在仰韶时期就出现了较为明确的祭祀场所。

In the early and middle neolithic period,the sacrificial customs in Haidai region and the Central Plains were partly different and partly similar,with religious forms such as nature worship,soul worship and sacrifice rituals.Among them,the sacrificial pits of nature worship appeared earlier,and when related to the beginning of primitive agriculture,dogs and pigs were often buried or sacrificed.However,due to the influence of natural environment and other factors,the development of prehistoric religions in different regions was different.For example,the ancestors'burnt offerings appeared earlier in the Central Plains and relatively clear sacrificial places appeared in the Yangshao Period.