戏曲中疾病的叙事作用与文化内涵——以《病玉缘》为例

Narrative Function and Cultural Connotation of Diseases in Traditional Chinese Opera——Taking Bingyu Yuan as an Example

疾病作为人类的基本经验之一,在戏曲中对于叙事具有不可忽视的作用,并在不同程度上影响着故事走向。人物的塑造能够借助疾病得到加强,人物形象因此更加饱满立体。戏曲作为贴近社会生活的文学体裁,会借助疾病对社会现实进行观照,而戏曲中的疾病也蕴含着一定的思想文化内涵。

As one of the basic experiences of human beings,diseases play an important role in narration in tradition⁃al Chinese opera and influence the trend of the story to some extent.The characterizations can be strengthened with the help of diseases,so the character images are more full and three-dimensional.Traditional Chinese opera,as a lit⁃erary genre close to social life,will observe the social reality with the help of diseases,and the diseases in opera also contain certain ideological and cultural connotation.