清代汀台的经济交往与互动发展

Economic Intercourse and Interactive Development between Tingzhou and Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty

清代是汀州客家人集中迁台的高峰时期,也是闽台经济交往的繁荣时期。早期迁台的汀州客家人大多被台湾的土地所吸引,渡台从事与垦殖活动相关的行业,也有不少从事工商业、手工业活动。与此同时,汀州通过对外贸易源源不断地向台湾输出土特产品,在一定程度上为对台贸易的货物供应提供了保证。这些经济活动不仅推动了台湾的开发,也成为汀州探索外向型经济发展道路的重要实践。

The Qing Dynasty was a peak period for the Hakka people in Tingzhou to move to Taiwan as well as a prosperous period of economic exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan.Most of the Hakka people in Tingzhou who relocated in Taiwan in the early stage were attracted by the land of Taiwan.They took a ship to Taiwan to engage in the industries related to land reclamation for production activities.Many of them were engaged in industrial,commercial and handicraft industries.Meanwhile,Thingzhou constantly exported local products to Taiwan through trade,which guaranteed the supply of goods for trade with Taiwan to some extent.These economic activities not only promoted the research and development of Taiwan,but also became important practice for Tingzhou to explore the road of export-oriented economic development.