治疗不安腿综合征的穴位干预方法及取穴组方规律研究

Study on the Acupoint Intervention Methods for the Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome

目的统计近年来治疗不安腿综合征(RLS)的主要穴位干预方法,分析相应干预方法的取穴组方规律。方法运用文献计量学的方法,检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据网(VIP)、万方数据库(WF)近40年来刺激穴位治疗RLS的临床文献,统计分析其穴位干预方法和取穴组方规律。结果治疗RLS的穴位干预方法主要是普通针刺(占59.26%)。普通针刺方法中以足三里、三阴交、阳陵泉、承山为主要选穴,足三里、三阴交穴配伍支持度最高。其他穴位刺激疗法也是足三里、三阴交、阳陵泉、承山为主要选穴,足三里、阳陵泉穴配伍支持度最高。结论普通针刺方法相较于其他穴位刺激疗法在治疗RLS方面相对成熟、可靠。普通针刺方法与其他穴位刺激疗法的选穴主要集中在下肢,取穴组方有规律可循,不同的干预方法取穴组方大致相同。

Objective To investigate the main acupoint intervention methods for restless legs syndrome(RLS)in recent years and analyze the regularity of acupoint prescriptions of corresponding intervention methods.Methods Using bibliometrics methods,we searched the CNKI,Weipu and Wanfang databases for the clinical literature of stimulating acupoint treatment for RLS in the past 40 years,and statistically analyzed the acupoint intervention methods and the rules of acupoint selection.Results The acupoint intervention method for RLS was mainly acupuncture(59.26%).Among the common acupuncture methods,Zusanli,Sanyinjiao,Yanglingquan and Chengshan are the main selection points;Zusanli and Sanyinjiao points have the highest compatibility support.The other acupoint stimulation therapy is Zusanli,Sanyinjiao,Yanglingquan and Chengshan as the main points;Zusanli and Yanglingquan acupoints have the highest compatibility support.Conclusion Compared with other acupoint stimulation therapies,ordinary acupuncture methods are relatively mature and reliable in the treatment of RLS.The point selection of common acupuncture methods and other acupuncture point stimulation therapy is mainly concentrated in the lower limbs.The acupoint selection group has regular rules,and the different intervention methods are roughly the same.