清代广州府书画人才区域分布及成因研究

A Study of the Regional Distribution of Calligraphy and Painting Talents in Guangzhou Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty and the Causes

随着清代珠江三角洲沙田的大规模开发及乾隆后期广州一口通商外贸口岸的形成,广州府经济得到飞速发展,文教事业发达,书画人才大量涌现。但是由于广州府各属县地理位置、经济、文化发展水平的不同,书画人才在其所属14县的地域分布上也呈现着显著的区域差异,这种差异及其成因对了解清代广州府书画艺术发展传统、明晰历史上书画人才培养发展路径、探究各属县文化发展脉络都有着重要的参考价值。

With the large-scale development of Shatin area in the Pearl River Delta in the Qing Dynasty and of Guangzhou port for foreign trade in the reign period of Qianlong emperor,the economy of Guangzhou prefecture developed rapidly and its cultural and educational causes prospered,and a large number of calligraphy and painting talents emerged.But due to the differences in geographical position and the uneven economic and cultural development of the 14 counties under Guangzhou prefecture,there was also a marked difference in the regional distribution of calligraphy and painting talents.An exploration of the differences and the causes is of important reference value in understanding the tradition of painting and calligraphy art,the path of educating and cultivating related talents,and cultural development in various counties under the prefecture.