多样性护理在糖尿病患者心内科护理中的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Diversified Nursing in the Cardiology Nursing of Diabetic Patients

目的探讨多样性护理在糖尿病患者心内科护理上的效果。方法抽取2018年6月—2019年6月在该院心内科接受治疗的糖尿病患者78例为研究对象,根据其住院先后顺序从1~78编号,再按等差数列首项为1,公差为2的方式将78例患者平均分为两组,即对照组与实验组,两组患者均为39例。对照组行常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上行多样性护理,对比两组患者治疗效果、患者护理效果和患者的心理状态、自我管理能力和生活质量。结果治疗后,实验组患者空腹血糖(6.88±0.21)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(9.84±1.76)mmol/L均低于对照组(8.04±0.31)、(11.27±1.73)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者治疗依从性(94.87%)、满意度(97.44%)均高于对照组(79.48%)、(82.05%),心血管事件(2.56%)低于对照组(12.82%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.129、4.375、4.378,P<0.05);实验组患者SAS评分低于对照组,自我管理能力及生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.379、5.378、5.394,P<0.05)。结论对心内科糖尿病患者行多样性护理能够显著降低患者的血糖,提高患者依从性、满意度,降低心血管事件发生率,改善患者心理状态,提高患者自我管理能力和生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of diversified nursing care in the cardiology of diabetic patients.Methods A total of 78 diabetic patients who were treated in the cardiology department of the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were numbered from 1-78 according to their hospitalization sequence,and the first item in the arithmetic sequence was 1 and the tolerance was 2;78 patients were equally divided into two groups,the control group and the experimental group,with 39 patients in both groups.The control group received conventional nursing,and the experimental group performed diversified nursing based on conventional nursing.The two groups were compared with the treatment effect,the patient's nursing effect and the patient's psychological state,self-management ability and quality of life.Results After treatment,fasting blood glucose(6.88±0.21)mmol/L and 2 h postprandial blood glucose(9.84±1.76)mmol/L of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(8.04±0.31)mmol/L,(11.27±1.73)mmol/L,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the treatment compliance(94.87%)and satisfaction(97.44%)of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(79.48%)and(82.05%).Cardiovascular events(2.56%)were lower than the control group(12.82%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.129,4.375,4.378,P<0.05);the SAS score of the experimental group was lower than the control group,self-management ability and quality of life scores were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.379,5.378,5.394,P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified care for patients with diabetes in the cardiology department can significantly reduce blood glucose,improve patient compliance and satisfaction,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events,improve patients'psychological status,and improve patients'self-management ability and quality of life.