从中医舌诊理论探讨失眠辨治

Diagnosis and treatment of insomnia from the theory of tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine

失眠是常见的睡眠问题之一,且已成为中医治疗的优势病种。中医从整体观和辨证论治的角度出发,治疗方法多样、疗效显著且副作用小,值得推广。舌诊作为中医的特色诊法,对揭示疾病的发生、发展及转归有重要的意义。笔者以中医理论为指导,研究从舌诊辨治失眠的理论基础,探讨失眠证型的特征舌象,分析其病机演变,旨为临床诊疗用药提供理论基础和参考依据。

Insomnia is one of the common sleep disorders and has become the dominant disease in Chinese medicine treatment.From the perspective of the holistic view and syndrome differentiation,traditional Chinese medicine has various treatment methods,remarkable curative effect,and few side effects,which is worthy of promotion.Tongue diagnosis,as a characteristic diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine,is of great significance for revealing the occurrence,development and outcome of the disease.Guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,we explore the theoretical basis of distinguishing and treating insomnia from tongue diagnosis,study the characteristic tongue image of insomnia syndrome type,analyze the evolution of pathogenesis,and provide theoretical basis and reference basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.