羞怯与青少年社交网站成瘾的关系:有调节的中介模型

The Relationship between Shyness and Adolescents’Social Network Sites Addiction:Moderated Mediation Model

目的:探讨羞怯、错失恐惧与青少年社交网站成瘾的关系及其内在机制和性别差异。方法:采用羞怯量表、错失恐惧量表及社交网站侵扰量表对1238名青少年进行调查。结果:①在羞怯、错失恐惧和社交网站成瘾中,两两呈显著正相关;②羞怯对青少年社交网站成瘾具有显著正向预测作用,且错失恐惧在这一关系中起中介作用;③羞怯对青少年社交网站成瘾影响的直接效应以及错失恐惧的中介效应均受到性别的调节,具体而言,这两种效应在女生群体中更为显著。结论:羞怯能通过错失恐惧的中介作用对青少年社交网站成瘾产生影响,且该中介效应会受到性别的调节。

Objective:To examine the relationship between shyness,fear of missing out and adolescent social network sites(SNS)addiction,as well as its underlying mechanism and gender difference.Methods:A sample of 1238 adolescents was recruited to complete the questionnaires on shyness,fear of missing out and SNS addiction.Results:①There existed significantly positive correlations among shyness,fear of missing out and SNS addiction.②Shyness not only had a direct effect on SNS addiction,but also affected SNS addiction through the mediating role of fear of missing out.③The direct effect of shyness on SNS addiction and the mediating effect of fear of missing out were moderated by gender,and these two effects were stronger among females.Conclusion:Shyness may influence SNS addiction through the mediating role of fear of missing out,which is moderated by gender.