摘要
目的:探究社会阶层对我国居民一般信任水平的影响以及社会排斥和控制感在二者之间的作用机制。方法:采用主观社会经济地位MacArthur量表、社会排斥体验量表、控制感量表和一般信任问卷,对全国范围内1595名居民进行调查。结果:主观社会阶层与社会排斥呈显著负相关,与控制感和一般信任呈显著正相关;主观社会阶层能够分别通过社会排斥和控制感的中介作用,以及社会排斥和控制感的链式中介作用,影响我国居民的一般信任水平。结论:社会阶层既可以正向预测居民的一般信任水平,也可以通过社会排斥和控制感的链式中介作用间接影响一般信任水平。
Objective:To explore the serial mediating effect of ostracism and control between social class and generalized trust among Chinese adults.Methods:Totally 1595 Chinese adults completed the MacArthur Scale,the Ostracism Experience Scale,the Sense of Control Scale and the Generalized Trust Scale.Results:Individuals’subjective social classes were significantly negatively correlated with ostracism and positively correlated with their sense of control and generalized trust;ostracism and sense of control not only separately but also serially mediated the relationship of social class and generalized trust.Conclusion:This study confirmsthe serial mediating effect of ostracism and control between social class and generalized trust.
作者
杨煚
董妍
张登浩
YANG Jiong;DONG Yan;ZHANG Deng-hao(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期975-980,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家民委民族研究一般项目(项目编号:2019-GMB-005)
中国人民大学预研委托(团队基金)项目(19XNLG20)研究成果。