家庭社会经济地位与儿童一般自我效能感的关系:父母关爱与应对方式的链式中介作用

Family Socioeconomic Status and Children’s General Self-efficacy:Chain Mediation of Parents’Care and Coping Style

目的:探讨家庭社会经济地位与儿童一般自我效能感的关系及父母关爱和应对方式的中介作用。方法:采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、父母教养方式问卷、简易应对方式问卷和一般自我效能感量表对1348名儿童(平均年龄12.83±2.46岁)进行调查。结果:(1)家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感、父母关爱、积极应对方式均呈显著正相关,与消极应对方式不存在相关;(2)家庭社会经济地位对一般自我效能感的直接效应显著,父母关爱及积极应对方式在家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感之间的三条中介路径均显著。结论:父母关爱及积极应对方式在家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感之间起链式中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relation between family socioeconomic status(SES)and children’s general self-efficacy,and the mediating roles of parental care and coping style.Methods:Totally 1348 children(mean age=12.83 years,SD=2.46)were selected and asked to complete the Family Socioeconomic Status Questionnaire,the Parental Bonding Instrument,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,and the General self-efficacy Scale.Results:(1)SES was significantly and positively correlated with general self-efficacy,parental care and positive coping style,while negative coping style had no correlation with SES;(2)The direct effect of SES on general self-efficacy was significant,and three intermediary paths were significant:SES through parental care to general self-efficacy,SES through positive coping style to general self-efficacy,SES through parental care and positive coping style to general self-efficacy were all significant.Conclusion:Parental care and positive coping style play a chain mediating role between SES and general self-efficacy.