从字形舛讹论上古歌类韵部字的特殊读音

On the Special Pronunciation of the Rhyme of Ge(歌)category from the Perspective of Character Forms

根据中上古语音对应规律,参考《说文解字》的谐声和中古的注音,对上古歌类韵部字的特殊读音进行原因分析,我们发现其中有相当一部分是由字形舛讹所有导致。字形舛讹可以从注音字和被注字两方面来看,被注字的字形舛讹又可以分为同形舛讹、近形舛讹两种情况。

According to the law of phonetic correspondence between medieval times and ancient times,referring to the homophony in Shuowen Jiezi(说文解字)and medieval phonetic notation,this paper analyzes the reasons for the special pronunciation of rhyme of Ge(歌)category.One considerable part of them is caused by the errors of the character forms.The errors can be considered from the phonetic characters and the annotated characters,and the errors of the annotated characters can be divided into two types:the homoform and the similar form.