深度电烧伤创面早期修复专家共识(2020版)

Expert consensus on early treatment of deep electric burn wound

电烧伤的致残率相当高。尽管多年来逐渐积累了一些电烧伤诊治经验,但对电烧伤的创面修复尚缺乏相关的规范和共识。为提高电烧伤的救治水平、改善患者的生存质量,中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会和中国医师协会中国创面修复科标准化建设专家委员会根据国内外相关研究报道,结合临床实际情况,经过专家讨论修改,形成电烧伤创面早期修复中国专家共识。本共识从电烧伤的损伤机制和病理生理改变、创面临床表现和诊断、清创修复及诊治注意事项等方面,较系统地介绍电烧伤的规范化创面修复措施,为临床诊治提供参考。

Electric burn is a kind of severe burn with a high disability rate.Although some experience in the diagnosis and treatment of electric burn has been accumulated over the years,there still lacks consensus on a standard treatment of the electric burn wound.To improve the treatment level and the life quality of electric burn patients,the Burns and Trauma branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society and the Expert Committee of Standardization Construction of Wound Repair Department under Chinese Medical Doctor Association have made the consensus on electric burn wound management and repair according to relevant research reports at home and abroad.In this consensus,the standardized wound repair measures of electric burns are systematically introduced from the aspects of injury mechanism,pathophysiological changes,clinical manifestations and diagnosis of wounds,debridement and repair,and matters needing attention,so as to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.