初唐四杰诗歌中的民族情感探析

A Study on the National Sentiments Embodied in the Poemsof the Four Outstanding Poets in the Early Tang Dynasty

初唐四杰创作了不少与塞漠相关的作品,这些诗作反映了出身中下地主阶层的文人在当时的民族情感。杨炯、卢照邻的诗歌借咏边塞战事表达报国之志,抒写立功热情,对待其他民族的情感比较理性。骆宾王的作品抒写真实的塞漠生活体验,因为抒发情感的不同,对待其他民族的态度则有相应的差别。当他情绪比较慷慨高昂时,对方民族常被施以贬义,当他在边地因思乡而情绪较低沉时,对其他民族的态度则比较平和。四杰借边塞诗抒写轻生重义为国立功的情怀,以及扬威边塞的强烈民族自信,成为后代诗人不断咏叹的主题,对盛唐诗人的同类作品产生了直接影响。

The Four Outstanding Poets in the early Tang Dynasty wrote many poems describing frontier fortress and desert,which reflected the national sentiments of the poets from the background of the middle and lower landlord class at that time.By describing the frontier battles with a rather rational attitude towards other ethnics,Yang Jiong(杨炯)and Lu Zhaolin(卢照邻)expressed their aspiration of serving the country and enthusiasm for meritorious service in their poems.Luo Binwang’s(骆宾王)poems described his real life experience in the frontier fortress and desert,and his attitude towards other ethnics varies according to his own feelings.In their frontier fortress poems,the Four Outstanding Poets expressed their patriotism to serve the country,the courage of dedicating life to righteousness,and the strong national self-confidence to display the strength of the Tang empire at the frontier fortress,which became a popular theme among the poets of subsequent dynasties and had directly influenced the poems of the same kind in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.