城市更新背景下的文化遗产保护--以广州市荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例

Protection of Cultural Heritage in Urban Renewal:A Case of Lizhiwan Chung Historical and Cultural District

以荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例,通过系列的实地考察、调查走访、查阅地方志、文献等相关材料,论述了街区通过运用整治改善、适度整修、保护周边环境、打造观光坐标等方法对物质文化遗产进行的保护和更新;通过设立非物质文化遗产街区、非遗传承基地、展演舞台、民间艺术节、引入VR等现代科技体验对非物质文化遗产进行保护和活化。街区不仅符合“点、线、面”的保护与利用策略,还提升了公众的参与程度和文化旅游的品质,给城市更新、地方营造、文化遗产保护提供了一个较好的示范。同时还需进一步将物质和非物质文化遗产的保护相结合,提高居民对文化遗产保护的主动性,才是地方文化遗产可持续发展最可靠的途径。

This article takes Lizhiwan Chung Historical and Cultural District as an example.Through field visits,investigations and checking related materials like local chronicles and literature,it discusses the protection and renewal of the physical cultural heritage of the block by means of repair,moderate renovation,protecting surrounding environment and creating sightseeing coordinates.The intangible cultural heritage is protected and activated through the establishment of intangible cultural heritage blocks,inheritance bases,performance stages,folk art festivals as well as the introduction of VR and other modern technological experiences.The block not only conforms to the protection and utilization strategy of“point,line,surface”,but also enhances public participation and the quality of cultural tourism,providing a good example for urban renewal,local creation and cultural heritage protection.At the same time,it is necessary to further combine the protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage,and awaken residents'initiative in cultural heritage protection,which is the most reliable way for the sustainable development of local cultural heritage.