EFAST联合Workshop在麻醉科医师培训中的应用

Application of the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma(EFAST)combined with Workshop in the training of anesthesiologist

以病例为导向的Workshop培训模式是麻醉学界推崇的一种专业培训方法。激发麻醉医师参与积极性,强化扩展的创伤超声快速评估法(the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma,EFAST)用于围术期麻醉管理具有重要意义。EFAST培训分为两个阶段,前一阶段培训内容为EFAST相关理论知识及现场观看标准化操作,后一阶段让每位学员在教师指导下实践操作,直至独立完成。EFAST采用Workshop培训方式,学员平均可在90 s内完成目标区域扫查,能最大限度发挥培训效能,全面提升学员知识技能的掌握程度,值得在麻醉科推广。

Case-oriented Workshop training mode is a professional training method which has been highly praised by anesthesiologists in recent years.It is of great significance to stimulate the participation of anesthesiologists and strengthen the application of the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma(EFAST)in perioperative anesthesia management.The training of EFAST is divided into two stages:the first stage is about the relevant knowledge of EFAST and watching standardized operations on site,and the second stage is for each trainee to practice the operations under the guidance of the teacher until they can complete them independently.The EFAST adopts Workshop training mode,and the trainees can complete the target area scanning in about 90 seconds on average.It can maximize the training effectiveness and comprehensively improve the trainees'mastery of knowledge and skills in an all-round way.It is a training mode worthy of promotion in anesthesiology department.