呼吸功能锻炼联合膳食干预对COPD稳定期患者的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Breathing Exercise Combined with Dietary Intervention on Patients with Stable COPD

目的分析呼吸功能锻炼结合膳食干预对COPD患者的影响。方法方便选取2018年6月—2019年6月该院稳定期COPD患者60例。随机分组,对照组常规护理,实验组联合应用饮食护理及呼吸功能锻炼干预,比较两组症状评分,肺功能及生活质量。结果实验组患者呼吸困难发生次数、每年住院次数、住院平均时间分别为(20.44±1.05)次/年、(6.54±1.16)次/年、(3.66±1.22)d,均显著优于对照组(t=11.283、8.004、10.928,P<0.05);干预后,实验组各项症状评分、生活质量显著优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后实验组FEV1%、PEF%分别为(0.84±0.09)、(0.87±0.09),显著优于对照组(t=8.005、9.382,P<0.05)。结论对稳定期COPD患者进行饮食干预联合呼吸功能的锻炼,效果显著,可显著改善患者的生活质量,善患者肺功能。

Objective To analyze the effects of breathing exercise combined with dietary intervention on COPD patients.Methods Sixty patients with stable COPD in our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were convenient selected.Randomized groups,the control group with routine nursing care,and the experimental group combined application of diet nursing and respiratory function exercise intervention,compared the two groups'symptom scores,lung function and quality of life.Results The number of occurrences of dyspnea,the number of times per hospitalization,and the average length of stay in the experimental group were(20.44±1.05)times/year,(6.54±1.16)times/year,(3.66±1.22)d,respectively,which were significantly better than those in the control group(t=11.283,8.004,10.928,P<0.05);After intervention,the symptom scores and quality of life of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05);FEV1%and PEF%of the experimental group after intervention were(0.84±0.09)and(0.87±0.09),respectively,Significantly better than the control group(t=8.005,9.382,P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of dietary intervention combined with respiratory function exercises for patients with stable COPD can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and improve their lung function.